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EFI discussion

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  • B
    B
    B C
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    I am fascinated by EFI systems and am constantly studying them to try and one day have a perfect understanding of everything going on inside an ECU. 
    This is a thread to ask questions about how EFI works, share knowledge, ideas, and theories. 

    Discuss.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • JeffJ
      JeffJ
      Jeff
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      i wish i knew how an inanimate object can do so much.

      1976 530i e12
      1990 325ix e30
      1992 325i e36
      1995 740il e38
      2001 330xi e46
      ^More to come :)

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      0
      • KaiserRollsK
        KaiserRollsK
        KaiserRolls
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        I can do carbs, EFI is too much for my small brain

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        • JeffJ
          JeffJ
          Jeff
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          any info on this yet?

          1976 530i e12
          1990 325ix e30
          1992 325i e36
          1995 740il e38
          2001 330xi e46
          ^More to come :)

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • B
            B
            B C
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            Well for starts, theres processor speed. 

            Merl is upgrading his e28 to run on Motronic 1.3 which is better than the original e28 ECU for a few reasons but one of the main reasons is that  Motronic 1.3  has a faster processor. It could be either a 12, 16, or 20 MHz processor (tech sheet online calls out all 3 speeds). Based on my experiences with MS2 already, I would guess that its the 16 MHz processor. 

            Megasquirt 1 is 8 MHz but it only operates fueling, not timing.
            Megasquirt 2 is 24 MHz

            Megasquirt 3 is 50 MHz

            1 MHz = 1 million calculations per second. The more calculations a computer processor can do, the more things it can do at once, and the more accurately it can do those things. 

            but yes, this thread is mainly for things to be discussed, ideas, questions asked and answered, for those who want to know more ( including myself) anyone can feel free to answer things they have knowledge about and hopefully we can all learn something about such a complex and awesome topic

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            • JeffJ
              JeffJ
              Jeff
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              i understand how the fuel injection works and pulses but dont get the ecu part of it

              1976 530i e12
              1990 325ix e30
              1992 325i e36
              1995 740il e38
              2001 330xi e46
              ^More to come :)

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              0
              • B
                B
                B C
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                be more specific good sir

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                • KaiserRollsK
                  KaiserRollsK
                  KaiserRolls
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  snap oversteer said:

                  be more specific good sir

                  all of it.

                  explain all of it

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                  • Brian.B
                    Brian.B
                    Brian.
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    KaiserRolls said:

                    all of it.

                    explain all of it

                    Chuckle.

                    Is there any possible way to overclock an ECU in a car, such as in a computer? If so, you could squeeze out a bit more proccessing power.

                    Might be a stupid question, but ECU wise. I'm about as knowledgable as Rowley is at life. Not much.

                    instagram @howdoyoudrivethat

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                    1
                    • B
                      B
                      B C
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      Yes you can overclock an ECU processor for a faster processing speed. How? I am not entirely sure. Maybe someone good with computers can chime in on how this might be done on an ECU since you dont really get a BIOS interface on a factory ECU like you do with a PC

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                      • Brian.B
                        Brian.B
                        Brian.
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        snap oversteer said:

                        Yes you can overclock an ECU processor for a faster processing speed. How? I am not entirely sure. Maybe someone good with computers can chime in on how this might be done on an ECU.

                        I'm good with computers. But I can't see an ECU having a sort of "OS" that's navigatable.

                        Overclocking a normal PC is alot easier then you'd think. I feel it's doable. But it'll shorten the life of the ECU to a really short span.

                        instagram @howdoyoudrivethat

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                        • 240sxguy2
                          240sxguy2
                          240sxguy
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          There isn't any reason to overclock an EFI system IMO, if it's not fast enough to do what it needs to do it needs to be upgraded. An automotive environment is very harsh and I would want a processor loafing along as cool as possible given the choices.

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                          • Brian.B
                            Brian.B
                            Brian.
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #13

                            So, from what I've been reading online (in the 10 minutes in between)

                            3000GT VR-4 owners, it's sort of common to "overclock" your ECU, it'll raise the rev-limit, and advance timing.

                            AE86 owners- not really an option. A few have done it, you change a "crystal" (what?) and it'll up the rev-limit as well. And *CAN* help with stage 2 or higher cam durations.

                            Here's a neat read as well: http://forums.nasioc.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1736906

                            That's subaru related. Yet to find anything BMW related.

                            someone said:

                            It has been my experience that proprietary computer devices/controllers don't respond predictably to clock speed increases. Dependant on the design of the entire system, certain functions can depend on cpu clock speed and timing issues can develop when it changes. Mostly this manifests itself in I/O operations. If the cpu is waiting for a response from an external device and is programmed to wait x-amount of clock cycles or generate an error, when the clock cycles are sped up and the external device still responds at it's original speed, problems... This may or may not be the case with the Bosch ECU but in NC machinery, it's definitely an issue.

                            That was taken off a TDi forum.

                            So, I guess it's safe to say. That yes you can overclock an ECU, but the work-to-reward isn't really there. At that point, you might as well go open source!

                            instagram @howdoyoudrivethat

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                            • B
                              B
                              B C
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #14

                              Must be like the crystals that you use on RC car radios to change frequencies 

                               31-radio-frequency-crystals.jpg

                              I could see overclocking being a sort of novelty computer geek project coupled with a piggyback or some signal controllers so that you could manipulate a stock ECU but theres definitely no NEED to do so when Megasquirt exists.  

                              fun fact for computer geeks: The Siemens MSS54 ecu in the E46 M3 is a 32 bit dual core processor.

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                              • B
                                B
                                B C
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #15

                                240sxguy said:

                                There isn't any reason to overclock an EFI system IMO, if it's not fast enough to do what it needs to do it needs to be upgraded. An automotive environment is very harsh and I would want a processor loafing along as cool as possible given the choices.

                                This is a good point. I'd rather be sitting in my office and have my PC fail from an overclocked processor than be in my car out in the boondocks with a toasted ECU :D

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                                • YoungCRY
                                  YoungCRY
                                  YoungCR
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #16

                                  I've gotten very interested in EFI, something I definitely wanna do down the road but I'm gonna try getting it running on the original L-Jetronic first  :rolleyes:

                                  Chris Young
                                  BMWCCA #458972
                                  1986 528e/5  | 1994 530i/5 | 1995 540i/6 | 2013 X5 35d | 1998 C1500 Suburban | 1995 K2500 Suburban

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                                  • B
                                    B
                                    B C
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #17

                                    L-jet is a nice simple system and easy to maintain. Let me know if you have any issues with getting yours to run nice and crisp. I was compelled to learn all about L-Jet on my E30 since it misfired, hesitated, bogged, and barely ran when I first got it.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    1
                                    • B
                                      B
                                      B C
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #18

                                      This is what 4 degrees of timing advance @ full throttle was worth on todays tune run.
                                      Tuneszpsd726b014.jpg

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                                      • KaiserRollsK
                                        KaiserRollsK
                                        KaiserRolls
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #19

                                        ^ good thing we can all see that photo

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                                        • B
                                          B
                                          B C
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #20

                                          Nice try at rustling my jimmies.

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